A Study of Kano Jigoro‘s Philosophical Viewpoint of Joseon: Focusing on Martial Art Philosophy 가노지고로의 조선관 연구: 무도사상을 중심으로
유성연YooSung-yeon
57(5) 1-11, 2018
Title
A Study of Kano Jigoro‘s Philosophical Viewpoint of Joseon: Focusing on Martial Art Philosophy 가노지고로의 조선관 연구: 무도사상을 중심으로
유성연YooSung-yeon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the views of Joseon held by Kano Jigoro, who was the creator of judo and spread the martial arts ideology across the world, to shed light on the fundamental essence of the martial arts ideology spread around Korea. Conducted in this perspective, the study generated the following results: first, Kano Jigoro grew up, receiving history education from classical scholars of Japan. He was accordingly influenced by the Seikanron, which argues that Empress Jingu, a mythical character, conquered Silla, Baekje and Gaya. The Seikanron became the basis of the Imna Ilbonbu theory during the Japanese rule and was projected onto martial arts ideas Jeongryeokseonyong and Jatagongyeong that were completed by Kano Jigoro and introduced into Joseon. Secondly, Kano Jigoro distributed and expanded the tale of statehood in the prism of martial arts ideology since the Meiji Restoration, which was possible because he connected his martial arts ideas to the statehood of Japan. As a result, they were used as the logic of Korea and Japan are One in Joseon unlike the rest of the world where they were applied as peace ideas. Finally, his martial arts ideology introduced into Joseon during the Japanese rule went through acculturation and showed the contradiction of being interpreted differently according to different individuals. Most Japanese people made use of his martial arts as a means of the Korea and Japan are One policy, whereas the pioneers of the Korean people excluded Kano Jigoro's view of state, included the nationalistic features in it, and trained their martial arts as a means of overcoming the national crisis.
Symbolization of Taekwondo Movement(1): Pictogram Development Case of Poomsae Taegeuk 1 Jang 태권도 동작의 기호화(1) : 품새 태극 1장의 픽토그램 개발 사례
이청표YiChong-pyo , 장덕선ChangDuc-sun
57(5) 13-27, 2018
Title
Symbolization of Taekwondo Movement(1): Pictogram Development Case of Poomsae Taegeuk 1 Jang 태권도 동작의 기호화(1) : 품새 태극 1장의 픽토그램 개발 사례
이청표YiChong-pyo , 장덕선ChangDuc-sun
DOI:
Abstract
The study began with an attempt to symbolize the symbols shown in Taekwondo, where martial arts and arts coexist, and it is about the system of developing symbols for Poomsae movements and skills in Taekwondo. To this end, this study searched semiotics and semiotics-related sports literature and collected data about the design field, followed by the discussion and analysis of a 5-expert group to make symbols. The symbolization of Taekwondo reflects the use area of the human body during the manifestation of the movement and interpreted Taekwondo philosophy as the principle of Samjae and four gwe(trigrams) - geon, gon, gam, and yi. The symbols were classified into 12 categories by adding 11 basic skills and demonstrative kicking skills in Taekwondo textbooks. In addition, the symbols were used to complete the pictogram of 17 Poomsae.
The Philosophical Understanding of eSports e스포츠의 철학적 이해
이상호LeeSang-ho , 황옥철HwangOk-chul
57(5) 29-47, 2018
Title
The Philosophical Understanding of eSports e스포츠의 철학적 이해
이상호LeeSang-ho , 황옥철HwangOk-chul
DOI:
Abstract
This paper focuses on a study related philosophical understanding of eSports. We could be philosophical questions for eSports in conditions of being called as sports’ language regarding eSports. Does eSports include in the area of sports? If eSports belongs to a realm of sports, we should need to logically explain for such a reason in which we may be brought out exact eSports’ concept and feature. To get academic justification, we should depict features and contents of eSports in detail according to philosophical approach. Compared with Korea’s empire of eSports and economic concern, we relatively lack in philosophical discussion. We will set the basic degree as philosophical approach and understanding to be build the a discipline of eSports. There are a poor at academic understanding for the definition of eSports related with sports and how to figure out the eSports from philosophical point of view. eSports is a competitive game through human movement based on digital system. In which the digital features of eSports should elucidate both virtual reality and immersion as negative aspect. There are many gaps between apparent appearance of eSports and base of its academic explanation. To reduce their gap, we may suggest philosophical understandings of eSports as discursive approach as follows: first is the phenomenological experience of eSports, second is the eSports and ecological psychology, third is the understanding of cognitive science in eSports, forth is the eSports’ culture and intentionality, fifth is the ethics of eSports. Now, we are on standing to eSports’study.
Doping as Body Property by the Self from Locke’s Point of View - From the Case of the 1988 Seoul Olympic Ben Johnson Doping - Locke의 관점에서 본 자기에 의한 신체소유권으로서의 도핑-1988년 서울올림픽 벤 존슨 도핑의 경우-
이강우LeeKang-woo , 이제승LeeJe-seung
57(5) 49-58, 2018
Title
Doping as Body Property by the Self from Locke’s Point of View - From the Case of the 1988 Seoul Olympic Ben Johnson Doping - Locke의 관점에서 본 자기에 의한 신체소유권으로서의 도핑-1988년 서울올림픽 벤 존슨 도핑의 경우-
이강우LeeKang-woo , 이제승LeeJe-seung
DOI:
Abstract
“Doping by self-will” as an unlimited self-disposition, which allows an individual to freely decide on his own body to manipulate and modify body while considering the question“Why athletic Doping Should be Banned?”I am confronted with the problem of whether or not it exists. The study interpreted‘the doping as body property’by Ben Johnson of 100M athlete of Canada in 1988 Seoul Olympic, through Locke's concept of“freedom” and“body property”. Doping by Ben Johnson and his associates is a surplus of“body property”in which every human being has a property of a person, and this has no rights other than yourself. Locke's freedom is to follow the natural laws of reason and conscience. If the notion of absolute freedom and absolute property is dominant, then this is a justification of‘doping as a body property by the self’. In other words, the“body property” in natural law that Locke refers to is an exclusive freedom and right in which the freedom of the subject in which the player freely uses body is not absolutely guaranteed. Without philosophizing Locke's concept of“body property” without misinterpretation, it would be necessary to take a philosophical examination of the specific understanding and scope of Doping‘What is the essence of sport?’
Key Words
도핑, Locke, 신체소유권, Ben Johnson, Doping, Body property
Seeking Practices of Sport Ethics through Moral Possibilities of Compassion - Focused on Martha Nussbaum’s Theory of Emotions - 공감의 도덕적 가능성을 통해 본 스포츠 윤리 실천 모색 - 마사 누스바움의 감정론을 중심으로 -
김동현KimDonghyun , 윤여탁YoonYeotak , 이광호LeeKwangho
57(5) 59-73, 2018
Title
Seeking Practices of Sport Ethics through Moral Possibilities of Compassion - Focused on Martha Nussbaum’s Theory of Emotions - 공감의 도덕적 가능성을 통해 본 스포츠 윤리 실천 모색 - 마사 누스바움의 감정론을 중심으로 -
김동현KimDonghyun , 윤여탁YoonYeotak , 이광호LeeKwangho
DOI:
Abstract
This study explores the possibilities of practicing modern sport ethics focusing on compassion, which is the core of Martha Nussbaum’s theory of emotions. Nussbaum sees compassion as an object of ethical consideration as she approaches emotions from a cognitive perspective. Emotions are treated as a component of moral practices based on cognitive aspects of emotions, such as ‘objectivity’,‘directionality’, ‘belief’, and ‘co-reasoning’, with the emphasis of compassion as the core of moral judgment, not considered as senses or feelings from anon-cognitive perspective that merely reflects a certain physiological level. Compassion is taken as an alternative for practicing sport ethics given that it is in line with the nature of sportsmanship which defines the opponent as an object of respect not an enemy. In order for compassion to meet the requirements for putting sport ethics into practice, a moral motive that would be agreeable to all needs to be presented. Nussbaum suggests 'vulnerability', the common 'essentialism'of human beings, as the one, and compassion can be delivered by understanding it. And all these characteristics can be motivated through the learning of emotions, and programs that enable participants to indirectly experience the pain of the others and foster moral imagination need to be pursued as part ofsport ethics education.
Key Words
감정, 공감, 마사 누스바움, 스포츠 윤리, 스포츠맨십, 인지적 요소, Emotions, Cognitive elements of emotions, Compassion, Martha Nussbaum, Sport ethics, Sportsmanship
A Narrative Inquiry of the Deviant Overconformity Phenomenon of High School Soccer Player 고등학교 축구선수의 일탈적 과잉동조 현상에 대한 내러티브 탐구
황성하HwangSung-ha
57(5) 75-91, 2018
Title
A Narrative Inquiry of the Deviant Overconformity Phenomenon of High School Soccer Player 고등학교 축구선수의 일탈적 과잉동조 현상에 대한 내러티브 탐구
황성하HwangSung-ha
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this narrative research is to understand the divergent overcurrent phenomenon of high school soccer players and to search for their improvement. Participants in the study selected high school soccer players who exhibited divergent overcorrection according to the deterministic case sampling method. The data were collected through participation observation and in - depth interview. The collected data were analyzed through 'domain analysis' and 'taxonomic analysis'. I could understand the causes and improvement points of deviant overconformity phenomenon through the 'opinion' of the high school soccer player. There are three main reasons for this. The first is 'coercive guidance and uncritical acceptance of leaders', and the second is 'wrong way of adapting to success experience and failure crisis'. The third was the 'Infinite Challenge to survive in a limited career path'. Finally, in order to overcome the divergent overcurrent of high school soccer players, it is necessary to improve the student athletic system in order to refine the career decision-making rights transferred to the leader and expand the limited career path of the student athletes . In order to improve the misconceptions about success and failure, the essential value of sports should be clearly portrayed so that the success of the sportsman is not necessarily understood as the logic of the competition of 'victory'.
Key Words
고등학교 축구선수, 일탈적 과잉동조, 내러티브, High school soccer player, Deviant overconformity, Narrative
Technology Enhancement vs Technology Doping: Social Construction of Sporting Fairness 기술 진보 vs 기술 도핑: 스포츠 공정성의 사회적 구성
박보현ParkBo-hyeon , 한승백HanSeung-baek
57(5) 93-103, 2018
Title
Technology Enhancement vs Technology Doping: Social Construction of Sporting Fairness 기술 진보 vs 기술 도핑: 스포츠 공정성의 사회적 구성
박보현ParkBo-hyeon , 한승백HanSeung-baek
DOI:
Abstract
New material equipment in sports sometimes improves the quality of competition, while often being considered technology doping and prohibited. This study takes a social constructivist approach to examine the cases of pole vault and swimming, each of which respectively represents a technological progress (fiberglass pole) and a technology doping (whole-body polyurethane swimsuits). This is to show how fairness of sport is not an objective universal reality, but a socially construction within each system. The results show that the fiberglass pole was accepted because pole vault’s record was stagnated and the new technology had a sufficient settlement period in the system. Moreover, scientific discourses explaining the efficiency of energy conversion played an important role in ensuring the new material’s acceptance within the category of fairness. On the other hand, the polyurethane swim-wear was excluded because the commercial competition between swimsuit-makers introduced the term ‘technological doping’, rebuilding the concept of fairness. In conclusion, this article suggests that the acceptance or prohibition of new technologies is subject to the influence of external factors such as social, cultural and economic contexts. In addition, it argues that sporting fairness is constantly reconstructed in each system through the discourses of science and ethical knowledge.
Key Words
기술 진보, 기술 도핑, 전신수영복, 장대높이뛰기, 스포츠 공정성, Technology advances, Technology doping, Long swimsuit, Pole vault, Fairness in sport
The Changes of Paradigm in Sport Labor Migration and Its Significance: Focused on Korean Footballers 스포츠 노동 이주의 패러다임 변화와 그 의의: K리그 선수들을 중심으로
명왕성WangsungMyung , 이주연EstherLee
57(5) 105-123, 2018
Title
The Changes of Paradigm in Sport Labor Migration and Its Significance: Focused on Korean Footballers 스포츠 노동 이주의 패러다임 변화와 그 의의: K리그 선수들을 중심으로
명왕성WangsungMyung , 이주연EstherLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify migration patterns of Korean footballers. A total of 538 articles were collected from 1983 to 2016 and analyzed for quantitative and content frames. Starting with the migration of Korean footballers to Japan in 1996, Japan was the major destination until the early 2000s. Migration to Japan was dominated by optimistic frame of economic profits and superior frame. Since then, the 2002 FIFA World Cup had helped Korean footballers move to Europe. We named them ‘the first pioneering generation (2002-2009)’ and ‘the second full-blown generation (2010-2013)’ of transfers to European countries. The migration to Europe was dominated by optimistic frame as Japan. However, it was based on realization of dreams such as success and honor while migration to Japan paid attention to economic profits. The alternative frame in this period also shows the complexity of the factors of sport migration. Since 2014, the migrations to China, the Middle East and Southeast Asian countries have been accelerating, resulting in emergence of pessimistic frame. We classified them as ‘the third accelerated generation (2014-2016)’ of transfer to Asian countries. At this time negative discourses such as ‘outflow’ and ‘exodus’ were formed, and the optimistic frame decreased sharply. This study suggested a shift in the negative discourse on migration to Asian countries from the concept of outflow to sale.
Key Words
스포츠 노동 이주, 축구 이적, 선수 이적, K리그, 뉴스 프레임 분석, Sport labor migration, Football transfer, Player transfer, K League, News frame analysis
Strategic Effects of Message Expression in Sports Public Advertising: Focusing on Message Framing and Message Appeal Type Effects of Sports Public Video Advertising 스포츠 공익광고의 메시지 표현 전략: 스포츠 공익 영상광고의 메시지 프레이밍과 메시지 소구유형 효과를 중심으로
Strategic Effects of Message Expression in Sports Public Advertising: Focusing on Message Framing and Message Appeal Type Effects of Sports Public Video Advertising 스포츠 공익광고의 메시지 표현 전략: 스포츠 공익 영상광고의 메시지 프레이밍과 메시지 소구유형 효과를 중심으로
The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of message presentation strategy on advertising effectiveness in order to improve the efficiency of sports public video advertising and to find out effective message expression strategies according to sports campaign awareness. The experiment was conducted by manipulating the video of 'Sports 7330' campaign according to message framing (positive / negative) and message appeal type (emotion / rational). The hypotheses for this research were divided into major categories: different advertising effects depending on message presentation strategy. In addition, sports campaign awareness was introduced as a variable that typifies the object of advertising effect. The results showed that positive framing was effective for ad attitudes; and the rational appeal was effective for policy understanding. Yet, there was no significant difference of the exercise plan intention according to the message expressing strategy was not significant. In addition, positive framing affected ad attitude positively regardless of campaign awareness. In the case of policy understanding, negative framing / emotional appeal was effective when awareness was high, but rational appeal was effective when awareness was low. In the case of exercise plan intention, rational appeal was effective when awareness was high, but positive framing was effective when awareness was low. The results of this study suggest that a differentiated message presentation strategy is needed for the purpose of sports public image advertising and it has significance in extending the scope of existing message presentation strategy research.
Key Words
스포츠 공익광고, 공익영상광고, 메시지 프레이밍, 메시지 소구유형, 스포츠 캠페인, 인지도, Sports public Advertising, Public video advertising, Message framing, Message appeal type, Sports campaign, Awareness
Relationship among Achievement Goal Orientation, Achievement Emotion and Perceived Performance in Field-and-Track Players 육상선수들의 성취목표지향성과 성취정서 및 인지된 경기력의 관계
정범철ChungBum-chul
57(5) 141-157, 2018
Title
Relationship among Achievement Goal Orientation, Achievement Emotion and Perceived Performance in Field-and-Track Players 육상선수들의 성취목표지향성과 성취정서 및 인지된 경기력의 관계
정범철ChungBum-chul
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among achievement goal orientation, achievement emotion and perceived performance in 204 high school students, university students, and unemployed team field-and-track players. Using SPSS 21.0 program and AMOS 21.0 program, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and path analysis were conducted to obtain the main results. The results were as follows. First, Relationship between achievement goal orientation and achievement emotion was verified. task goal orientation influenced negatively on hopelessness, irritation and shame among negative achievement emotion in field-and-track players, and influenced positively on enjoyment of positive achievement emotion. Ego goal orientation influenced negatively on hopelessness among negative achievement emotion, and influenced positively on enjoyment and hope/pride of positive achievement emotion. Second, Relationship between achievement emotion and perceived performance was verified. irritation among negative achievement emotion influenced negatively on perceived performance. Enjoyment and hope/pride of positive achievement emotion influenced positively on perceived performance. Third, Relationship between achievement goal orientation and perceived performance was verified. Task goal orientation and ego goal orientation had not influence on perceived performance.
The Relationship among Resilience, Stress Coping Styles and Burnout of High School Boxer 고등학교 복싱선수들의 회복탄력성과 스트레스 대처양식 및 탈진의 관계
이양주LeeYang-joo
57(5) 159-172, 2018
Title
The Relationship among Resilience, Stress Coping Styles and Burnout of High School Boxer 고등학교 복싱선수들의 회복탄력성과 스트레스 대처양식 및 탈진의 관계
이양주LeeYang-joo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship among resilience, stress coping styles and burnout of high school boxer. The data were collected with purposive sampling 241 high school boxer who have experienced injury. For the purposes of the analysis, resilience scale by Shin et al.(2009), stress coping style by Joo(2009) and burnout by Song(1999) were used as a measurement tool. For data analysis, descriptive analysis, factor, correlation, multiple regression, and mediation were performed by SPSSWIN 21.0 & AMOS 21.0. The results are as follows. First, the controllability had positive effect on high school boxer problem-focused coping and emotional-focused coping, the positivity had positive effect on problem-focused coping and had negative effect on dysfunctional coping. Second, the controllability had negative effect on high school boxer burnout, the positivity had negative effect on emotional exhaustion, reduced personal accomplishment and the sociability had negative effect on reduced personal accomplishment. Third, the problem-focused coping had negative effect on high school boxer burnout, the emotional-focused coping had negative effect on reduced personal accomplishment, the dysfunctional coping had positive effect on emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. Fourth, the stress coping styles partial mediated relationship between resilience and burnout. These results suggest that resilience and stress coping styles prevent burnout of injured athletes.
Key Words
고등학교 복싱선수, 회복탄력성, 스트레스 대처양식, 탈진, High school boxer, Resilience, Stress coping styles, Burnout
The Effects of Body Esteem of University Students Participating in Theory Class Cultural Physical Education on Social Physique Anxiety and Psychological Well-being 교양체육 이론수업 참여 대학생의 신체존중감이 사회적 체형불안과 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
조영주YoungjuCho , 박익열IkryeulPark
57(5) 173-184, 2018
Title
The Effects of Body Esteem of University Students Participating in Theory Class Cultural Physical Education on Social Physique Anxiety and Psychological Well-being 교양체육 이론수업 참여 대학생의 신체존중감이 사회적 체형불안과 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향
조영주YoungjuCho , 박익열IkryeulPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of body esteem on social physique anxiety and psychological well-being of 450 (male:267, female:183) university students participating in theory class cultural physical education. For this, a total of 45 questionnaires consisting of body esteem, social physique anxiety, and psychological well-being were used. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed on the collected data using the SPSS 21.0 program. The following conclusions were drawn. First, all sub factors of body esteem showed negative effects on the physical expression satisfaction of social physique anxiety. The sub factors of body esteem, appearance esteem and weight esteem showed negative on the negative physique evaluation of social physique anxiety. Second, the sub factors of body esteem, appearance esteem and body function esteem showed positive effects on psychological well-being(self-acceptance/positive relations with others). Third, social physique anxiety(physical expression satisfaction/negative physique evaluation) showed negative affect on the psychological well-being(self-acceptance/positive relations with others).
Key Words
신체존중감, 사회적 체형불안, 심리적 안녕감, 대학생, Body esteem, Social physique anxiety, Psychological well-being, University students
The Effects of Teacher Communication on Students' Emotion Regulation and Class Flow in Physical Education Class 체육수업에서 교사의 의사소통이 학생들의 정서조절 및 수업몰입에 미치는 영향
오중근OhJoong-geun
57(5) 185-196, 2018
Title
The Effects of Teacher Communication on Students' Emotion Regulation and Class Flow in Physical Education Class 체육수업에서 교사의 의사소통이 학생들의 정서조절 및 수업몰입에 미치는 영향
오중근OhJoong-geun
DOI:
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the effects of teacher communication on students' emotion regulation and class flow in physical education class. A sample was selected from 4 middle schools based in J area using convenience sampling. Data collected from 289 students were used for analysis. Frequency, exploratory factor, reliability, correlation, and multiple regression analyses were conducted using SPSS. The results were as follows: First, teacher communication had a significant effect on students' emotion regulation in physical education class. Second, teacher communication had a significant effect on students' class flow in physical education class. Finally, students' emotion regulation had a significant effect on their class flow in physical education class. Teachers can seek to actively communicate and interact with students, as teacher communication has a positive effect on students' emotion regulation and class flow.
One Ethical Perspective Required for Character Education through Sport-Spinoza's Understanding of the Relationship between Sport and Ethics- 스포츠를 통한 인성교육에 요구되는 하나의 윤리적 관점-스포츠와 윤리의 관계에 대한 스피노자적 이해-
오승현OhSeung-hyeon
57(5) 197-212, 2018
Title
One Ethical Perspective Required for Character Education through Sport-Spinoza's Understanding of the Relationship between Sport and Ethics- 스포츠를 통한 인성교육에 요구되는 하나의 윤리적 관점-스포츠와 윤리의 관계에 대한 스피노자적 이해-
오승현OhSeung-hyeon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and present the implications of Spinoza 's ethical reason, which is understood as the ontology of potentia in the moral viewpoint of character education through sport. For this purpose, this paper introduces the ontology of Spinoza's potentia and ethics, which is composed of the distinction between' good 'and' bad ', which contrasts with the existing dominant moral view on character education through sport. Spinoza, in 『Ethics』, is stressing the importance of body and emotions by closely coexisting with the relationship between potentia and ethical growth. First, Spinoza emphasizes that desire, the fundamental driving force of human ethical and political life, and its manifestation and fulfillment, are important for enhancing potentia and ethical growth. Second, according to Spinoza, the rise of potentia is the foundation of ethical growth. This is augmented by the strengthening of the body, the growth of the mind, and the solidarity among humans of the same nature. Understanding the relationship between Spinoza 's human potentia and ethics goes beyond the point of focusing character education through sport on enhancing moral judgment and good behavior on good and evil. It focuses on new ethical values such as the strengthening of human potentia, the cultivation of multi-valued feelings, and the solidarity of humans. This view can contribute to widening the horizon of practice of character education through sport by paying attention to another ethical value of sport.
A Structural Relationship among Sport Brand Attachment, Customer Happiness and Brand Loyalty 스포츠 브랜드애착과 소비자행복 및 브랜드충성도의 구조적 관계
허철무HeoChul-moo
57(5) 213-224, 2018
Title
A Structural Relationship among Sport Brand Attachment, Customer Happiness and Brand Loyalty 스포츠 브랜드애착과 소비자행복 및 브랜드충성도의 구조적 관계
허철무HeoChul-moo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between brand attachment, consumer happiness, and brand loyalty in 417 college students who have purchased sports brand < Nike >, and IBM SPSS 121.0 and IBM AMOS 21.0 programs were used to analyze collected data. Data were analyzed through exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis and structural equation modeling analysis. The result of this study is as follows. First of all, sport brand attachment has a statistically significant effect on customer happiness. And sport brand attachment has a statistically significant effect on brand loyalty. Lastly, customer happiness has a statistically significant effect on brand loyalty.
The Influence of Self-Leadership on Innovative Behavior of Sports Center Instructors: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Resistance to Organizational Change 스포츠센터 지도자의 셀프리더십이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 조직변화저항의 조절효과를 중심으로
서효민SeoHyoMin
57(5) 225-239, 2018
Title
The Influence of Self-Leadership on Innovative Behavior of Sports Center Instructors: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Resistance to Organizational Change 스포츠센터 지도자의 셀프리더십이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 조직변화저항의 조절효과를 중심으로
서효민SeoHyoMin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-leadership on innovative behavior of sports center instructors. Especially, this study focused on the moderating effect of resistance to organizational change between self-leadership and innovative behavior. A total of 219 sports instructors participated in this study, and the data were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. The results of this study were as follow: First, behavior-focused strategies had a positive effect on innovative behavior. Second, natural reward strategies had a positive effect on innovative behavior. Third, constructive thought strategies had a positive effect on innovative behavior. Last, the relationship between natural reward strategies and innovative behavior was moderated by resistance to organizational change. However, there were no moderating effects between behavior-focused strategies and innovative behavior, nor between constructive thought strategies and innovative behavior.
Frame Analysis on the Korea of Newspaper Report on the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018 2018 평창 동계올림픽 남북 단일팀에 대한 신문보도의 프레임 분석
김용은KimYong-eun , 민솔비MinSol-bi
57(5) 241-256, 2018
Title
Frame Analysis on the Korea of Newspaper Report on the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018 2018 평창 동계올림픽 남북 단일팀에 대한 신문보도의 프레임 분석
김용은KimYong-eun , 민솔비MinSol-bi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the frame types and the characteristics of news reports on newspaper reports on one team, which is one of various social issues related to the Olympics Winter Games PyeongChang 2018. The articles to be analyzed were selected from six news media from January 17 to March 8 in Chosun Ilbo, Joongang Ilbo, Donga Ilbo, Kyunghyang, Hankyoreh and Hankook Ilbo. A total of 1,398 data were collected. Data were analyzed using frequency and analysis using SPSS 22.0 program. The results of the final analysis are as follows. First, a frequency analysis was conducted to analyze the main frame types of newspaper reports related to a single team. As a result, 533 cases (38.0%) of conflict frames and 302 cases (21.6%) of human interest frames appeared. Also, the detailed frame of the conflict frame was ranked in order of 198 cases (14.2%) and 174 cases (12.4%) reflecting the winners and losers. The detailed frame of the human interest frame was 166 cases (11.9%) and 82 cases (5.9%). Second, there is a statistically significant difference between the main frame types according to the ideological tendency of the media. In addition, it was found that statistically significant differences were found in analyzing the difference between the report and the report. Third, there was a statistically significant difference between the main frame types and the reported texts according to the reporting period. In addition, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference as a result of analysis to analyze the difference between press reports according to the reporting period.
Key Words
평창 동계올림픽, 올림픽, 남북 단일팀, 프레임, 신문보도, Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang, Olympic Games, Korea, Frame, Newspaper Report
Relationship between Regulation Focus, Emotional Response, and Continuous Exercise of Golf Participants 골프참여자의 조절초점과 감정반응 및 운동지속의 관계
김지태KimJi-tae , 원영인WonYoungin , 김영준KimYoung-jun
57(5) 257-267, 2018
Title
Relationship between Regulation Focus, Emotional Response, and Continuous Exercise of Golf Participants 골프참여자의 조절초점과 감정반응 및 운동지속의 관계
김지태KimJi-tae , 원영인WonYoungin , 김영준KimYoung-jun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship among self-regulatory focus, emotional response and intention to continue exercise for golf participants. The subjects of this study who were participating in golf is selected as the population, and those the eight golf practice were selected from fields in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungnam. By using the convenience sampling method, 222 sample were collected. A total of 194 data were used for the analysis, except for 28 cases in which the response was considered to be inconsistent. The questionnaire used in the previous research was revised and supplemented. The researcher visited the golf driving range and conducted the research. Data processing was performed by correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis method using statistical package program SPSS 22.0. The results were as follows. First, the control focus partially influenced the emotional response. Second, the control focus partially influenced the intention to exercise. Third, the emotional response partially influenced the intention to exercise. Through this study, it could be used as basic data or indicator for the improvement of exercise intention for golf base expansion in the future.
The Association between Resistance Exercise Frequency, Muscular Strength, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Cancer Patients: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2014-2016 한국 암환자들의 근력운동 빈도, 근력과 건강관련 삶의 질과의 관계: 국민건강영양조사 2014-2016년
안기용AnKi-yong , 강동우KangDong-woo
57(5) 269-279, 2018
Title
The Association between Resistance Exercise Frequency, Muscular Strength, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Cancer Patients: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2014-2016 한국 암환자들의 근력운동 빈도, 근력과 건강관련 삶의 질과의 관계: 국민건강영양조사 2014-2016년
안기용AnKi-yong , 강동우KangDong-woo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the association between resistance exercise frequency, muscular strength, and health-related quality of life in Korean cancer patients. We performed complex sample general linear model and logistic regression analysis using data from a total of 647 cancer patients in the 2014~2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Participants who were participating in resistance exercise 0~1 day per week had lower EQ-5D index (0.852±0.016 vs. 0.890±0.020; p=0.006) and a significantly higher risk of having problems in mobility (Odd ratio[OR]=4.07; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.31-12.63) compared to those who were participating in resistance exercise ≥ 5 days per week. Participants with low hand-grip strength had lower EQ-5D index (0.850±0.018 vs. 0.911±0.016; p<0.001) and a significantly higher risk of having problems in mobility (OR=4.94, 95% CI=2.14-11.41), usual activities (OR=5.18, 95% CI=1.56-17.14), and pain/discomfort (OR=2.46, 95% CI=1.33-4.55) compared to those with high hand-grip strength. This study showed that resistance exercise frequency and muscular strength were associated with health-related quality of life in Korean cancer patients.
Key Words
암환자, 근력운동, 악력, 삶의 질, 국민건강영양조사, Cancer patients, Resistance exercise, Hand-grip strength, Quality of life, and Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES)
Effects of the Leisure Engagement of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Participants on Serious Leisure 주짓수 참여자의 여가열의가 진지한 여가에 미치는 영향
임재홍LimJaehong , 김영재KimYoungjae
57(5) 281-291, 2018
Title
Effects of the Leisure Engagement of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Participants on Serious Leisure 주짓수 참여자의 여가열의가 진지한 여가에 미치는 영향
임재홍LimJaehong , 김영재KimYoungjae
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sub - factors of leisure enthusiasm on serious leisure activities in general people participating in Jiu-jitsu as leisure activities. In order to investigate the personal characteristics of the subject, sex, age, duration of participation, and presence / absence of the participant were included. Leisure enthusiasm used the Korean version of the Leisure Engagement Scale (LES) questionnaire, which was reconstructed by Kim(2012), and the serious leisure scale was based on the six serious leisure characteristics originally Stebbins(1992) presented by Kang(2014) were used. Data were processed using SPSS ver21.0 program to perform this study. In order to verify the reliability and validity of the data processing method, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted. Multiple regression analysis was performed by examining the relationship between leisure enthusiasm and serious leisure. The results of this study showed that Jiu-Jitsu participant's among the sub-factors of leisure enthusiasm the efficacy factor has the most effect on the serious leisure. Whether or not you participate in the competition the relationship between the leisure enthusiasm and serious leisure the people who experienced the competition showed a high sense of efficacy for the people they did not experience. In addition, the factor of commitment was the factor influencing the relationship between leisure enthusiasm and serious leisure according to the age and career of Jiu-jitsu.
The Conceptualizing the Consumers’ Experiences at the Sport Stadium: By Using Free Association Technique as Qualitative Analysis Tool 치맥, 응원 그리고 홈런 : 자유연상단어 기법을 통한 스포츠소비자 관람경험 모델제시
김가영KimKayoung , 권웅KwonWoong
57(5) 293-308, 2018
Title
The Conceptualizing the Consumers’ Experiences at the Sport Stadium: By Using Free Association Technique as Qualitative Analysis Tool 치맥, 응원 그리고 홈런 : 자유연상단어 기법을 통한 스포츠소비자 관람경험 모델제시
김가영KimKayoung , 권웅KwonWoong
DOI:
Abstract
We investigate what consumers remember consciously and unconsciously at sport stadium. The first purpose of this study is to conceptualize consumers’ experiences at the sport stadium. The second purpose of this study is to test experience-focused theory in the sports context. We use a free association technique to collect qualitative data from sport spectators (n=186) who visited the professional baseball stadium. By using and extending Pine and Gilmore’s (1998) experience economic theory, we conceptualize consumer experiences at the sport stadium. By Systematically examining the meanings of memories from spectators who visited professional baseball game stadium, we found that entertainment elements such as cheerleading culture and foods were the most memorable experiences rather than educational and escapist experiences at the sport stadium. Thus, we concluded that enhancing the stadium service qualities related to entertainment elements at the stadium are essentials for consumers’ memorable experiences. We finally develop the consumer experience model at the sport stadium.
Key Words
스포츠소비자, 관람경험, 자유연상단어, 체험경제이론, Stadium experience, Experience economic theory, Sport consumer, Free association
The Proposal of Liberal Dance Education through John Martin's 「Introduction to the dance」 존 마틴의 「무용입문」을 통한 자유무용교육의 제안
이윤경LeeYoonkyung
57(5) 309-327, 2018
Title
The Proposal of Liberal Dance Education through John Martin's 「Introduction to the dance」 존 마틴의 「무용입문」을 통한 자유무용교육의 제안
이윤경LeeYoonkyung
DOI:
Abstract
This study is based on the three-stage research conducted to present the future course of dance education in such a way that could accommodate the trends and requirements of the times where humanities education was emphasized. The whole study is divided into three stages: ‘theoretical and empirical exploration’, 'attempt to conceptualize', and 'refinement of concept and structure'. The purpose of this study, which corresponded to the second stage, was to attempt conceptualization of liberal dance education as a basic concept before deriving the agreed concepts of humanities dance education. For that purpose, Section 2 explored liberal education which is a traditional idea of humanities education. Section 3 discussed John Martin's philosophy of dance education on the basis of liberal education through his book titled ‘Introduction to the Dance’. Based on the discussed, Section 4 conceptualized the liberal dance education as background and feature, and purpose. Section 5 discussed the educational implications of the conceptualization of liberal dance education and presented future course of research that would need to be conducted in the period ahead.
Key Words
존 마틴, 자유교육, 무용교육, 인문학, John Martin, Liberal education, Dance education, Humanities
Development and Validation of Dancer Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire 무용수 긍정심리자본 척도 개발 및 타당화 검증
이수연LeeSoo-youn , 박인자ParkIn-ja
57(5) 329-349, 2018
Title
Development and Validation of Dancer Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire 무용수 긍정심리자본 척도 개발 및 타당화 검증
이수연LeeSoo-youn , 박인자ParkIn-ja
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop and verify the scale of DPPC(Dancer Positive Psychological Capital). For this research, first, through the document research and preceding study of Lee & Kim (2018), questionnaire development and analysis were conducted, based on the established concept of professional Dancers’ Positive Psychological Capital. On the basis of developed component factors, the first 116 preliminary questions were made. After content validity and face validity were confirmed with these questions, 52 secondary preliminary questions were completed. Second, purposive sampling was carried out targeting 731 dancers. Through the skill analysis, item analysis, reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis, 5 resilience questions, 6 optimism questions, 4 hope questions, 5 artistic competency questions, and 3 self-efficacy questions, in total 5 factors and 23 questions were selected. Finally, validity analysis for this survey about Dancers’ Positive Psychological Capital was conducted with 344 dancers. To secure the validity of the questions, concept validity and predictive validity were checked, and dancers’ positive psychological capital, according to their major and level, was verified. The scale of DPPCQ from this study proved its reliability and validity. With this, the evaluation of Dancers’ Positive Psychological Capital can be used for dancer’s development and improvement as well as developing dance-customized psychological program and educational program.
Key Words
무용수, 긍정심리자본, 척도 개발, Dancer, Psychology Positive Capital, Scale development
Development of an Method to Measure Professionalism among Pilates Instructors 필라테스지도자의 전문성 척도개발
서수진SeoSoo-jin
57(5) 351-362, 2018
Title
Development of an Method to Measure Professionalism among Pilates Instructors 필라테스지도자의 전문성 척도개발
서수진SeoSoo-jin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to measure professionalism among pilates instructors. In order to achieve this study purpose, First, the questionnaire items for measurement scale were designed. Second, the preliminary investigation. Third, main survey, the measurement scale was developed. Carried out open-ended question and structural inquiry of succession in the Pilates participants of 50 people, the open-ended question data were examined through inductive content analysis procedure. Preliminary investigation was conducted through exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis to 100 people. Main survey was verified to the dance sports participants of 204 people through confirmatory factor analysis for proving suitability of the scale was conducted. As a result, the measurement scale of professionalism among Pilates instructors with 15 items which are consisted of 5 main factors: Neutral emphasis on body(n=3), An understanding of anatomical knowledge (n=3), Member management (n=3), Teaching technique(n=3), Instructors ' Attitudes(n=3) factors was developed and it was proved that the scale have enough suitability(X²=171.900, df= 80, p=.000, GFI=.900, NFI=.919, TLI=.941, CFI=.955, RMR=.057, RMSEA=.075). These measures will enhance the expertise and the competence of pilates instructors and play a positive role in enhancing ones teaching skill development.
The Effects of Small-sided Game Training on Aerobic, Anaerobic Capacity and Activity Pattern of Youth Football Players Small-sided game 트레이닝이 유소년 축구선수의 유, 무산소 능력과 경기 중 활동 형태에 미치는 영향
오지우OhJi-woo , 이용수LeeYoung-soo , 성기운SungKi-woon
57(5) 363-371, 2018
Title
The Effects of Small-sided Game Training on Aerobic, Anaerobic Capacity and Activity Pattern of Youth Football Players Small-sided game 트레이닝이 유소년 축구선수의 유, 무산소 능력과 경기 중 활동 형태에 미치는 영향
오지우OhJi-woo , 이용수LeeYoung-soo , 성기운SungKi-woon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine effects of small-sided game (SSG) on aerobic, anerobic capacity and activity pattern in youth elite football players. 16 soccer players were randomly assigned to interval training group (ITG, n=8) and small-sided game training group (SSGG, n=8). Participants performed interval and small-sided game training twice a week for 7 weeks in addition to regular football team training. Participants were performed Yo-Yo intermittent test to examine differences of aerobic capacity in ITG and SSGG. Both groups showed significant increase in aerobic capacity (p<.05). In relation to anaerobic capacity, ITG showed improvement in mean power of the Wingate test (p<.05) whereas SSGG did not show any improvement. To examine the effect of SSG training on activity profile, we recorded and analysed the activities of players in SSGG during SSG. After SSG training for 7 weeks, the participants covered longer total distances (p<.01) and high intensity movement, such as running (p<.05) and high intensity running (p<.01). In conclusion, SSG training can be used as regular training to improve aerobic capacity and activity pattern in youth elite football players.
Key Words
유소년 축구, 유산소성 능력, 무산소성 능력, 활동 형태, Small-sided game, Youth football player, Aerobic capacity, Anaerobic capacity, Activity profile
Effects of Recovery Conditions on Body Temperature, Skin Blood Flow, and Blood Fatigue Factors After Endurance Exercise in the Heat 더위에서 지구성 운동 후 회복조건이 체온, 피부혈류, 피로물질 반응에 미치는 영향
Effects of Recovery Conditions on Body Temperature, Skin Blood Flow, and Blood Fatigue Factors After Endurance Exercise in the Heat 더위에서 지구성 운동 후 회복조건이 체온, 피부혈류, 피로물질 반응에 미치는 영향
This study compared different recovery conditions on body temperature (Tb), skin blood flow (BF) and blood fatigue factors after endurance exercise in the heat. Four conditions were combinations of two factors; lower body air temperature (ambient vs. cooling; 15±2℃) and passive pedaling (pedaling vs. non-pedaling), as ambient×non-pedaling (ANP), ambient×passive pedaling (APP), cooling×non-pedaling (CNP), and cooling×passive pedaling (CPP). Nine men completed randomly assigned tests. During tests, they rested for 10 min at 25±1℃, and cycled at 55-60% of maximal capacity for 50 min in 36-37℃, followed by 30 min recovery. During tests, rectal (Tre) and skin temperature (Tsk), BF, measured and mean Tb and heat storage rate (HSR) were calculated. During recovery, Tre (ANP: -1.1%, APP: -1.9%, CNP: -1.9%, CPP: -1.6%, at p=0.024) and the mean Tsk (ANP: -3.9%, APP: -2.4%, CNP: -4.1%, CPP: -5%, at p=0.022) were significantly different. Tb and HSR were not different. No interactions were noticed during recovery in BF, prolactin, and lactate. Tre of CNP and APP was lower than ANP. Tre in CPP was also lower than in ANP. The cooling rate in this study was not faster than those previously reported, probably due to a lack of strong stimulus. It can be proposed that passive pedaling with cooling by air temperature may enhance exercise performance in sports requiring several trials in a day.
Development of Criterion-Referenced Functional Fitness Standards for the Independent Life in Korean Older Adults : The Korea Institute of Sport Science Fitness Standards Study (KISS FitS) 한국 노인의 자립생활을 위한 기능체력 기준 개발
Development of Criterion-Referenced Functional Fitness Standards for the Independent Life in Korean Older Adults : The Korea Institute of Sport Science Fitness Standards Study (KISS FitS) 한국 노인의 자립생활을 위한 기능체력 기준 개발
The purpose of this study was to establish criterion-referenced functional fitness test items for Korean older adults to maintain the independent life. The study participants were 1,301 (female, 59%) aged over the 65 years older who participated in the project called the development of the criterion-referenced health-related fitness standards for the National Fitness Award program. The criterion for the independent life for older adults in the study was frailty. The fitness items for older adults were muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiorespiratory fitness, dynamic balance and coordination from the National Fitness Award program. The LMS (L=skewness, M=median, and S=coefficient of variation) regression method was utilized to develop age-and sex-specific smoothed percentile curves of the fitness items for older adults. Using z-scores of the fitness items as the test and frailty as the criterion, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves analysis was used to identify fitness thresholds for Korean older adults. In the results, ROC analyses indicated that functional fitness items (AUC 0.705 - 0.826) would be utilized with moderate accuracy to identify frailty in Korean older adults except for muscular strength in older men and muscular endurance in older women. The fitness standards were presented by two thresholds, one as a low-risk threshold focusing sensitivity and the other as a high-risk threshold focusing specificity. The criterion-referenced fitness standards for Koran older adults in this study would be used to identify the older adults who might need physical activity intervention for independent life in later years.
Effects of Knee Position and Load Method on Joint Angles Change and EMG Responses of the Trunk and Lower Limb Muscles during Isometric Parallel Squat Exercise 등척성 수평 스쿼트 운동시 무릎위치와 부하방법이 관절각의 변화와 몸통근 및 하지근의 근전도 반응에 미치는 영향
Effects of Knee Position and Load Method on Joint Angles Change and EMG Responses of the Trunk and Lower Limb Muscles during Isometric Parallel Squat Exercise 등척성 수평 스쿼트 운동시 무릎위치와 부하방법이 관절각의 변화와 몸통근 및 하지근의 근전도 반응에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of joint angle and muscle activity of trunk and lower limb muscles according to knee position and load method during isometric parallel squat exercise. Subjects consisted of who were 9 men with resistance exercise for more than one year. Joint angluar to Hip angle, knee angle, ankle angle and back angle were measured and EMG to rectus abdominis, erector spinae, rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius. the joint angles were analyzed to paired t-test and muscle activity analyzed to two-way ANOVA. The significance level was α = .05. Knee angle and Ankle angle were significantly increased in the posterior body weight squat and the posterior barbell squat. Hip angle and Posterior angle were largest in the anterior barbell squat. Muscle activity of the rectus abdominis and erector spinae was higher in the posterior body weight squat and the posterior barbell squat. Muscle activity of the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, gastrocnemius medial head was higher in the anterior barbell squat. The muscle activity of the tibialis anterior was higher in the posterior transposition squat, and the body weight squat was higher than the barbell squat. When the squat is performed, the stability of the thigh muscles is required for anterior transition position of the knee, and the stability of the trunk muscles is required for posterior transition position of the knee.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of club path and club face on the ball launch direction. Golf Laboratories' Testing Robot Version 1.2 was used to analyze the effects of club path and club face with the driver (177km/h and 153km/h) and 6 iron(150km/h). The club path and club face were adjusted from -4 degree to 4 degree with 2 degree gap. TrackMan 3 Doppler radar sensors was used to collect the ball launch direction. For the driver shot, using multiple regression analysis between the club path and ball launch direction showed very low and less(177km/h: β=.165, 153km/h: β=.186) than the club face(177km/h:β=.985, 153km/h:β=.981). For the 6 iron, the regression analysis between club path and ball launch direction was also very low and less(150km/h:β=.278) than the club face(150km/h:β=.934), but higher than the driver shot(153km/h: β=.186). This data can provide valuable data for the golf training.
Key Words
골프 볼의 초기 출발 방향, 클럽 패스, 클럽 페이스, 클럽 헤드 속도, Ball launch direction, Club path, Club face, Club head speed
An Analysis of the Priority in the Use of the Legacy of 2018 PyeongChang Winter Paralympics: Focused on Local Resident 2018 평창동계패럴림픽 레거시에 대한 활용방안 요인의 우선순위 분석: 개최지역 주민을 대상으로
김영만KimYoung-man , 김지태KimJi-tae , 이현LeeHyeon
57(5) 417-429, 2018
Title
An Analysis of the Priority in the Use of the Legacy of 2018 PyeongChang Winter Paralympics: Focused on Local Resident 2018 평창동계패럴림픽 레거시에 대한 활용방안 요인의 우선순위 분석: 개최지역 주민을 대상으로
김영만KimYoung-man , 김지태KimJi-tae , 이현LeeHyeon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to draw the factors of practical use of the tangible and intangible legacies of 2018 PyeongChang Paralympics, grasp the relative importance among the factors on the basis of the drawn factors, and examine the factor put ahead of all the others. Through the analysis of the literature, the upper and lower factors related to the utilization of legacy were derived, and, a measurement tool for AHP analysis was made. The developed measurement tool was finally developed through the verification of the content validity and reliability by the expert group. 90 local residents of Pyeongchang and Gangneung in Gangwon-do were selected as the objects of the research by quota sampling, which is a method of non-probability sampling, and the relative priority among the factors was analyzed with AHP technique on the basis of the finally drawn parent factors and sub-factors. The following was the conclusions obtained through the analysis. Firstly, according to the AHP analysis, priority in the parent factors was put in the order of ‘economic legacy’, ‘sociocultural legacy’, ‘urban and environmental legacy’ and ‘sports legacy’. Secondly, Regarding the priority among the sub factors in each parent factor; ‘Creating profits through the facilities for the disabled’, ‘improving the recognition and thinking of the disabled’, ‘expanding facilities related to the disabled’, ‘improving the interest in and recognition and environment of the sports of the disabled’ was recognized the most important in the domain of major sub factors.
Key Words
2018 평창동계패럴림픽, 패럴림픽, 레거시, 우선순위 분석, 2018 PyeongChang Winter Paralympics, Paralympics, Legacy, Analysis of the Priority
Non-exercise Activity Thermogenesis(NEAT) as a Strategy to Increase Energy Expenditure 에너지소비를 증가시키는 전략으로서의 비운동성 활동 열생성
[Purpose] This study is aimed to propose the importance and necessity of Non-exercise activity thermpgenesis(NEAT) for enhancing energy expenditure based on searching and considering the previous information. [Method] The content of this review is based on a literature search of PubMed and the Google search engine, using the search terms obesity, energy expenditure, non-exercise activity thermogenesis(NEAT) and sitting disease. [Results and Discussion] To reverse obesity, the total energy expenditure(TEE) needs to be increased. There are three principal components of human energy balance: resting metabolic rate(RMR), diet-induced thermogenesis(DIT) and physical activity-related energy expenditure(PEE). PEE can be further divided into exercise-related activity thermogenesis(EAT) and non-exercise activity thermogenesis(NEAT). Given that RMR and DIT are relatively constant, PEE has the greatest variability. Interventions to overcome the net positive excessive energy balance have traditionally been recommended on encouraging moderate intensity physical activity. In fact energy expenditure induced by NEAT is much larger than EAT when measured throughout the day. [Conclusion] Exercise-related activity thermogenesis is not the only way to increase energy expenditure energy. By avoiding sitting, promoting motion, and engaging in simple and repetitive, a significant amount of extra calories may be expended that can reduce weight and perhaps prevent the metabolic complications associated with obesity. Therefore, it will be very important to find ways of increase NEAT for obesity research.
Key Words
일일 총 에너지 소비량, 비운동성 활동 열생성, 비만, 좌식생활병, Energy Expenditure, NEAT, Obesity, Sitting disease
